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The Science Behind Sleep Schedules and Wellbeing

Written by Discovery Senior Living | Jan 8, 2025 5:00:00 AM

Getting more than 9 hours of sleep on a regular can lead to an increased risk of several health issues, according to experts from BJC HealthCare. Yet, many older adults find themselves sleeping more as they age. What's behind this change?

Understanding the connection between old age and sleeping a lot is essential for ensuring seniors enjoy healthier, more fulfilling lives. By uncovering the science of sleep, we can help seniors improve their rest, enhance their sleep quality, and promote overall well-being.

LakeHouse Menomonee, a thriving retirement community in Menomonee Falls, WI, offers a supportive environment for seniors to maintain routines that improve rest and relaxation. Let's dive into the causes, impacts, and solutions surrounding senior sleep patterns and well-being.

Why Do Older Adults Sleep More?

Aging brings significant changes to sleep patterns. Research from the Sleep Foundation highlights that "changes to the circadian rhythm are a common cause of sleep problems in older adults."

Circadian rhythms regulate the sleep-wake cycle and influence when we feel alert or drowsy. Aging disrupts this cycle. This leads to earlier bedtimes and waking up earlier than desired.

Balancing Sleep Quantity and Quality in Seniors

Although seniors might need to sleep more, studies show that all adults need between seven and nine hours of sleep each night for optimal health, according to Verywell Health. This consistency underscores the importance of focusing on sleep quality over quantity.

Oversleeping may signal health issues, such as:

  • Depression
  • Chronic pain
  • Medication side effects

The Relationship Between Sleep and Wellbeing

Proper rest is essential for mental, emotional, and physical health. Sleep disruptions can lead to an increased risk of:

  • Memory issues
  • Mood swings
  • Chronic illnesses

Here's how sleep and wellbeing are deeply connected for aging adults.

Cognitive Health

Sleep plays a vital role in consolidating memories and processing information. Poor sleep contributes to memory decline, confusion, and reduced cognitive function in seniors.

Emotional Stability

Sleep supports mood regulation. Seniors with insufficient or poor-quality rest often experience:

  • Irritability
  • Anxiety
  • Depression

Physical Health

Sleep boosts the immune system and supports physical recovery. Restorative sleep helps seniors manage chronic conditions and reduces inflammation.

Signs of Poor Sleep Health in Aging Adults

Identifying sleep issues allows caregivers and family members to implement solutions. Common signs of poor sleep health in aging adults include:

  • Taking a long time to fall asleep
  • Frequent awakenings during the night
  • Waking up feeling tired or unrefreshed
  • Napping excessively during the day

These symptoms are often linked to medical conditions like:

  • Sleep apnea
  • Restless leg syndrome
  • Inactivity
  • Poor diet

Factors Affecting Sleep in Seniors

Aging adults face several unique challenges that impact their ability to get quality rest. Beyond circadian rhythm changes, external factors also play a significant role.

Health Conditions

Chronic conditions such as arthritis, diabetes, or heart disease often disrupt sleep. Pain, discomfort, and the need for frequent nighttime trips to the bathroom can fragment rest and diminish sleep quality.

Medications

Many seniors take medications that can interfere with sleep patterns. Side effects like drowsiness or insomnia can result in excessive sleepiness during the day or difficulty sleeping at night.

Mental Health

Emotional challenges, including loneliness, anxiety, or depression, are common among older adults and can interfere with sleep. Creating opportunities for social engagement and emotional support can improve mood and rest.

Strategies for Improving Senior Rest

Enhancing senior sleep patterns requires creating routines that encourage restful nights and reduce daytime drowsiness. Below are actionable tips to improve sleep for older adults.

Establish Consistent Sleep Schedules

Consistency is vital for regulating the body's internal clock. Older adults should strive to:

  • Wake up and go to bed at the exact time daily, even on weekends
  • Align activities with natural light to maintain a healthy circadian rhythm

Create a Relaxing Evening Routine

An evening routine signals the brain that it's time to wind down. Encourage seniors to:

  • Participate in calming activities like reading, meditating, or light stretches
  • Limit screen time before bed to avoid the stimulating effects of blue light

Address Environmental Factors

Optimizing the sleep environment ensures uninterrupted rest. Key changes include:

  • Keeping bedrooms cool, dark, and quiet
  • Using blackout curtains or white noise machines for added comfort
  • Investing in supportive mattresses and pillows tailored to individual needs

Promote Light Exercise

Light physical activity can help regulate energy levels and improve rest. Recommended activities include:

  • Walking
  • Gentle stretching or tai chi
  • Gardening

Encourage Healthy Nutrition

Diet plays an essential role in promoting restful sleep. Seniors should:

  • Avoid caffeine or heavy meals in the evening
  • Include sleep-promoting foods like nuts, bananas, or warm herbal teas in their diet

Put a Limit on Daytime Naps

While naps can be rejuvenating, late or long naps may interfere with nighttime sleep. Encourage shorter naps earlier in the day, ideally no more than 20-30 minutes.

How Communities Support Healthy Sleep Routines

Retirement communities like LakeHouse Menomonee provide structured environments that support healthy sleep habits for seniors. Here's how they enhance sleep health in aging adults.

Engaging Activity Calendars

Keeping seniors active during the day helps regulate energy levels and promote better rest at night. Engaging activities encourage physical and mental engagement.

Social Interaction

Isolation and loneliness negatively impact mental health and sleep. Retirement communities foster connections through:

  • Social events
  • Group meals
  • Shared hobbies

All of these help reduce feelings of loneliness and support emotional stability.

Healthy Meals

Nutritious, balanced meals are key to maintaining energy levels and sleep quality. LakeHouse Menomonee focuses on creating senior-friendly menus that include foods rich in essential nutrients for sleep health.

Why Sleep Quality Is More Important Than Quantity

While many seniors associate old age and sleeping a lot with improved health, sleep quality has a far greater impact on well-being. Oversleeping may lead to complications, including:

  • Cardiovascular issues
  • Cognitive decline
  • Reduced physical activity

Prioritize Wellbeing by Addressing Old Age and Sleeping a Lot

The connection between old age and sleeping a lot reveals that while seniors may sleep more, the quality of sleep truly matters. Proper rest supports cognitive health, emotional stability, and physical recovery.

LakeHouse Menomonee in Menomonee Falls, WI, offers a supportive community where seniors can thrive. With structured programs, engaging activities, and tailored care, it's the perfect environment to encourage restful nights and energetic days.

Contact LakeHouse Menomonee today to schedule a tour and discover how better sleep can lead to a better life.